{In this|Within this} study, we investigate the hydrogenation reaction of levulinic acid to 4-hydroxypentanovic acidon a ligand-modified Pt(111) {using|utilizing|making use of|employing|working with|applying} DFT. Modifying nanoparticle surfaces with ligands can havebeneficial effects {on the|around the} {desired|preferred} reaction {such as|like|including|for example|for instance|which include} {improved|enhanced} selectivity or {lower|reduce|reduced|decrease} activation energies.The N3,N3-dimethyl-N2-(quinolin-2-yl)propane-1,2-diamine (AQ) ligand was {selected|chosen} to modify thesurface, {since|because|given that|considering that|due to the fact|considering the fact that} it combines {good|great|excellent|very good|fantastic|superior} surface adsorption properties with functional groups {that can|that may|that will|that could|which will|which can} influencethe reaction. The adsorption geometry {of the|from the|in the|on the|with the|of your} AQ ligand was studied {as well as|in addition to|along with|and also|together with|and} the co-adsorptionof a second AQ for the possibility of self-assembly. We {find that|discover that} dissociated hydrogen from thePt(111) surface can protonate the AQ ligand and {discuss|talk about|go over} the {role|function|part} this plays {on the|around the} mechanism ofthe hydrogenation reaction of levulinic acid (LA). By comparing the ligand-modified Pt(111) surfaceto the bare Pt(111) surface we show that the reaction {changes|modifications|adjustments|alterations} from a step-wise to a concertedmechanism {due to|because of|as a result of|on account of|resulting from|as a consequence of} the influence {of the|from the|in the|on the|with the|of your} ligand molecule. This demonstrates the {effect|impact} ligand-modifiedsurfaces can have in catalyzing reactions and shows that {desired|preferred} reactions {can be|may be|could be|might be|is often|is usually} {achieved|accomplished} by tuningthe reaction {environment|atmosphere}. Price of 2621939-48-6 Buy2-(2,2-Difluorocyclopropyl)acetic acid PMID:24633055

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