Cubosome-Induced Topological Transformations in Giant Vesicles

Lipid nanoparticles have {important|essential|crucial|critical|significant|vital} applications as biomedical delivery platforms and broader engineering biology applications in artificial cell technologies. These emerging technologies {often|frequently|usually|typically|generally|normally} {require|need|demand|call for} {changes|modifications|adjustments|alterations} {in the|within the|inside the} shape…

Optimising the β-lactam Parameters {Using|Utilizing|Making use of|Employing|Working with|Applying} the ForceField Toolkit

{In this|Within this} {work|function|perform|operate} we performed force field parameter optimisation for {various|numerous|different|a variety of|several|many} β-lactams {using|utilizing|making use of|employing|working with|applying} the Force Field Toolkit (FFTK) and Gaussian calculations. Two {problems|issues|difficulties|troubles|challenges|complications} that…

Palladium Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrophosphination of Internal Alkynes: Access to Phosphine-Functionalized Axially Chiral Olefins

Palladium-catalyzed unprecedented atroposelective hydrophosphination of sterically hindered internal alkynes with secondary phosphines has been realized, affording C-N axially chiral trisubstituted olefins (vinylphosphines) in {excellent|superb|outstanding|exceptional|great|fantastic} regioselectivity, (E)-selectivity, and enantioselectivity. The axial…